Acquired Knowledge / Skills

The indicator measures the learning benefits of any knowledge and skills-transfer activities, such as class- or field-based trainings, demonstrations and awareness-raising sessions. Not only can it be used for a single activity (e.g. training), but also for the sum of different knowledge and skills-transfer activities.

Determine the indicator's value by using the following methodology:

1) Define a limited number of the most important knowledge or/and skills that the project participants should gain as a result of the provided support. Avoid having unrealistically high or unnecessarily low requirements by verifying the test’s difficulty by pre-testing it with at least 10 people.

2) Decide the minimum result a person needs to reach in order to pass the test (for example, answering at least 7 out of 10 knowledge-related questions correctly and performing at least 3 out of 5 tested skills correctly).

3) Prepare simple tests assessing whether the targeted project participants have the pre-defined, most important knowledge and/or skills.

4) Administer the test to a representative sample of your target group members by using a combination of:

   > in the case of literate persons, a written test, and in the case of illiterate persons, an interview where the data collector asks knowledge-related questions and records whether the participant provided correct answers (in the case of largely illiterate persons)

   > observations where the participants are asked to perform the tested skills and the data collector records whether they were performed correctly

5) Calculate whether the participant reached the minimum required result.

6) To calculate the indicator’s value, divide the number of participants who attained the minimum required knowledge/skills by the total number of tested participants. Multiply the number by 100 to convert it to a percentage.

Disaggregate the results by gender and other important criteria, depending on your project’s context and focus.

1) Always conduct both a “pre-test” and “post-test”, otherwise you will not know the extent to which the respondents improved (or not) their knowledge and skills.

2) Decide whether to measure the direct effect of a one-off activity (e.g. a demonstration) or the effect of a longer learning process (e.g. series of several trainings over a period of time).

3) If possible, conduct the “post-test” twice – once immediately after the “capacity building” activity is completed (showing you the immediate learning) and then 1 - 2 months later (showing you the knowledge and/or skills which people actually remember and might use). However, the tests do not need to relate to a single activity only (e.g. training) – they can be provided during the baseline and endline surveys, assessing the overall change in the target population’s specific knowledge and/or skills.

4) In the case of agricultural activities, use this indicator together with the Testing of Promoted Practice or Adoption of Promoted Practice indicators and check for correlation between their values.