*This is a Global Results Framework indicator.
Results Statement: Increased % of targeted farmers aware of [specify: climate-smart / sustainable / other] agronomic practices and their main benefits
Determine the indicator's value by using the following methodology:
1) Prepare a list of the desired practices that you want to measure. Focus on the most important practices only – avoid being too ambitious. Decide how many agronomic practices (and their benefits) a respondent needs to be aware of to be considered as “aware of the promoted agronomic practices and their main benefits” (e.g. at least 3 out of 5 practices).
2) For each promoted agronomic practice, design the interview questions that you will use to assess whether the respondents are aware of it. Ensure that the questions are specific enough without leading the respondents to a particular answer. If you are concerned that the respondents might say what they think the ‘correct answer’ is (instead of what they really know), consider asking indirectly. For example, if you are promoting contour planting, instead of asking: “Are you aware of contour planting?” you can ask: “During the planting season, what can farmers do to prevent erosion on a sloping field?” If the desired response is not provided, the enumerators should probe at least once by asking, for example: “What else can they do during the planting season?” Strictly avoid asking very general questions, such as “How can you prevent erosion?” (There are many ways to prevent erosion and the respondent might not mention the one you are interested in, even if s/he knows about it).
3) For each promoted agronomic practice, design open-ended interview questions to use to assess whether the respondents are aware of its benefits. For example: “What would you say are the most important benefits of contour planting?” Keep probing: “What other benefits are you aware of?” At the same time, define 1) what the key benefits that farmers should know are; and 2) how many (or which) benefits the farmer needs to be aware of in order to be considered as ‘aware of the benefits’. Be realistic – avoid having overly high expectations.
4) Conduct interviews with a representative sample of the targeted farmers, always first asking them about their awareness of a given practice and then (only if they are aware) about the perceived benefits.
5) To calculate the indicator’s value, divide the number of respondents aware of the promoted agronomic practices and their benefits by the total number of interviewed respondents (excluding those who refused to answer one or more questions). Multiply the result by 100 to convert it to a percentage.
